重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始,以下是我整理的关于高中英语必修1 Unit2：English Around theWorld 重要词汇的辨析，希望能够帮到你!
I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
She said, ?I like singing. ? She said she liked singing
She said, ?I am waiting for a bus.? She said she was waiting for a bus.
Direct Speech Indirect Speech
She asked, ?Have you seen the film She asked me whether\if I had seen the film.
He asks, ?Are you a doctor, John He asks John if\whether he is a doctor.
She asked us, ?Where are you going to get off She asked us where we were going to get off.
He asked them, ?Who gave you a talk yesterday He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour
解释
voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行
journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行
travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念
trip: (短途)旅行
tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行
练习用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.
2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.
3). We?ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.
4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.
答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour
1. recognize/realize/know
(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。
(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。
(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解
[应用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.
(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.
(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room
2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular
解释
frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现
common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的
ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义
general一般性的，到处的;不限于领域、地区或应用
regular平常的;惯例的;习惯性的、通常的或正常的
练习用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). This is a ___________ problem.
2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.
3).Look at the train?s ___________ schedule.
4).The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.
5).As a ____________ rule I am home by six.
答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general
2. such as/for example/that is/and so on
(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。
(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。
(3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。
(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用...and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。
[应用2] (1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P.E.
(2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients.
(3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German.
(4)There are some books, pens, erasers ____________ in my bag.
3. especially/ specially
解释
especially意思是?尤其，特别?，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要
specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事
练习用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。
2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。
答案: 1). especially 2). specially
4 a number of / the number of
解释
a number of意思是?若干;许多?
the number of意思是?的数目?
练习用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.
2). ____________ books in the market are in English.
答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of
II词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1. actual adj. 实际的 actually adv. 实际上;事实上
2. base n. 基地;基础 base v. 以为根据 basic adj. 基本的
3. east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的;东部的
练习用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) What did he _________ say? (actual)
2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)
3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (base)
4)She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base)
5)This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base)
6)He is interested in ________ customs. (determine)
7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine)
答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3) basic 4) base
5) based 6) eastern 7) east
other
adj.,
pron.
剩余的，其余的，多
余的；其他的；不同的
Where's
my
other
glove?
我的那只手套在哪儿？
John
and
the
others
are
here.
约翰和其他人都在这儿。
I
haven't
brought
many
cakes.
Could
you
get
some
others?
我没有多买糕点，你有多余的吗？
Think
of
others
as
well
as
yourself.
不仅要想到自己，也要想到别人。
————————————————
others,
和some对比使用时,
是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲,
如:Some
cleaned
the
windows,
others
mopped
the
floor.
有的擦窗户,
有的擦地板。
————————————————
the
other
是其中的“另一个”,
如:Give
me
the
other
one;
not
this
one.
给我那一个,
不是这一个。
两个中的“另一个”是“the
other”;
不定数目中的“另一个”是“another”
,
如:This
glass
is
broken.
Get
me
another.
这个杯子坏了,
给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)
————————————————
the
others
是“其余的”意思,
表示在一个范围内的其他全部,
如:
This
dictionary
is
better
than
the
others.
这本字典比别[其余]的好
the
other是形容词要加名词，是特指的
other是泛指的，也是形容词要加名词
the
others是一个名词，后面不需要加什么名词了，是特指的
others是名词，是泛指的
词组：one...the
other(总共两个）
one...other（两个以上）
some...others(两部分）
some...the
others
（两部分以上）
when于何时；在那时；当……时；尽管
（1）when
did
you
come
（2）It
was
raining
when
we
arrived.
（3）How
can
I
help
them
to
understand
when
they
won”t
listen
to
me?
1.什么时候/场合When
did
you
last
see
him?
When(=in
what
circumstances)
would
such
a
solution
be
possible
2.（用于时间的表达方式之后）在那时Sunday
is
the
only
day
when
I
can
relax.
There
are
times
when
I
wonder
why
I
do
this
job.
3.当时THe
last
time
I
went
to
Scotland
was
in
May,
when
the
weather
was
beautiful
Ⅱpron什么时候Until
when
can
you
stay?
Ⅲconj.
1.在……期间I
loved
history
when
I
was
at
school.
2.在……之后Call
me
when
you
are
finished.
3.在任何……的时候Can
you
spare
5
minutes
when
it
is
convenient.
4.一……就He
had
just
drifted
off
to
sleep
when
the
phone
rang.
5.考虑到How
can
they
expect
to
learn
anything
when
they
never
listen?
6.虽然，可是She
claimed
to
be
18,
when
I
know
she
is
only
16.
while是表示“当。。。。的时候”后面跟点动词，也就是终止性动词。可以和WHEN换。不过WHEN跟的是延续性动词，和过去式。
as作连词用,相当于when
The
market
price
generally
changes
as
transactions
involving
the
security
occur.
市场价格通常在包含了安全问题的交易发生时产生变化.
transactions
involving
the
security
包含了安全问题的交易
本文来自作者[碧菡]投稿，不代表巅峰号立场，如若转载，请注明出处：https://www.gbdianzi.net/gb/8504.html
评论列表（4条）
我是巅峰号的签约作者“碧菡”！
希望本篇文章《高中英语必修1Unit2词语辨析》能对你有所帮助！
本站[巅峰号]内容主要涵盖：生活百科,小常识,生活小窍门,知识分享
本文概览： 重视衔接,做好过渡高一新学期伊始,以下是我整理的关于高中英语必修1 Unit2：English Around theWorld 重要词汇的辨析，希望能够帮到你!...