网上有关“英语单词复数形式”话题很是火热,小编也是针对英语单词复数形式寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。
规则变化
1) 一般情况加s
例如:map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars
(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音和元音后读/z/,/s/、/z/、/d?/等音后发/iz/)
2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es,读/iz/。
例如:bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,读/iz/。
例如:baby---babies city-cities country-countries
4) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s,读/z/
例如:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays Mary---Marys(专有名词)
5) 以o结尾的词部分加s,部分加es。有生命加es 无生命加s 只是对部分词汇的记忆方法,不符合于所有以o结尾的词汇。
例如:potato - potatoes(土豆), echo - echoes(回声),zoo - zoos(动物园),bamboo - bamboos(竹子)
6)有些以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe变ve加s,读/vz/,例如:leaf-leaves shelf-shelves
不规则变化
1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women,
如an Englishman,two Englishmen。
但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2)单复同形,
如:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。
但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
difference、convenience 可数
importance 不可数
不可数名词
The following words are non-countable nouns (abstract nouns)
advice, afterthought, anger, art, beauty, behavior, business, childhood, confidence, courage, crime, democracy, education, energy, enjoyment, entertainment, freedom, friendship, fun, grammar, hate, hatred, happiness, health, help, history, homework, honesty, importance, information, insurance, intelligence, interest, justice, knowledge, laughter, law, life, love, luck, music, news, noise, opportunity, patience, peace, permission, politics, practice, pride, progress, proof, responsibility, schizophrenia, secrecy, slang, sleep, time, traffic, travel, trouble, truth, unemployment, violence, vocabulary, wealth, work
The following words are non-countable nouns (mass nouns)
baggage, cash, change (money), clothing, equipment, food, fruit, furniture, garbage, homework, jewelry, junk, luggage, machinery, mail, make-up, money, postage, silverware, stuff, traffic, trash, vocabulary
The following words are non-countable nouns (liquid substances)
beer, coffee, cream, gasoline, honey, juice, ketchup, lotion, milk, oil, salad dressing, sauce, shampoo, soda, soup, syrup, tea, vinegar, water, wine
Note: liquid substances are non-countable nouns but can be counted with an appropriate unit of measure
ie: glasses of milk
The following words are non-countable nouns (solid substances)
bacon, beef, bread, broccoli, butter, cabbage, cake, candy, cereal, celery, chalk, cheese, chicken (meat), chocolate, corn, cotton, detergent, dirt, dust, film, fish, flour, food, garlic, glass, gold, grass, hair, hamburger (meat), ice, ice cream, lettuce, meat, paper, pasta, pepper, pizza, pork, rice, salt, sand, seafood, silver, spaghetti, spinach, soap, sugar, toothpaste, wheat, wood, yogurt
Note: solid substances are non-countable nouns but can be counted with an appropriate unit of measure
ie: spoonfuls of rice
The following words are non-countable nouns (natural and physical environment)
air, carbon dioxide, cold, darkness, electricity, fire, fog, heat, humidity, light, lightning, mist, oxygen, rain, scenery, smog, smoke, snow, sunshine, temperature, thunder, warmth, weather, wind
The following words are non-countable nouns (activities)
athletics, badminton, baseball, basketball, billiards, bowling, boxing, camping, cards, chess, conversation, cooking, cycling, dancing, darts (game), driving, football, golf, gymnastics, hiking, jogging, poker, reading, running, sailing, singing, soccer, shopping, slating, skiing, studying swimming, surfing, tennis, traveling, volleyball, walking, wrestling
The following words are non-countable nouns (school majors)
accounting, art, astronomy, biology, business, chemistry, civics, economics, engineering, geography, geometry, history, journalism, linguistics, literature, mathematics, music, nutrition, physics, psychology, science, sociology, speech, writing
关于“英语单词复数形式”这个话题的介绍,今天小编就给大家分享完了,如果对你有所帮助请保持对本站的关注!
本文来自作者[郗力]投稿,不代表巅峰号立场,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.gbdianzi.net/gb/21965.html
 
 
评论列表(4条)
我是巅峰号的签约作者“郗力”!
希望本篇文章《英语单词复数形式》能对你有所帮助!
本站[巅峰号]内容主要涵盖:生活百科,小常识,生活小窍门,知识分享
本文概览:网上有关“英语单词复数形式”话题很是火热,小编也是针对英语单词复数形式寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。规则变化1) 一般...