孟姜女哭长城英语:Meng Jiangnu cry the Great Wall。
《孟姜女哭长城》:
《孟姜女哭长城》(孟姜女传说)是中国古代四大爱情传奇之一。该故事源自于“杞梁妻哭夫”的史实编写。讲述了在秦朝时,有个女子叫孟姜女。一天她救了一个逃避徭役的年轻人范喜良。两个人日久生情,便结为夫妻。但不幸的是范喜良在成亲那天被官兵抓走修长城了。
孟姜女日夜思念和担心丈夫,决定去寻找他。她跋山涉水,终于到了长城。但是等待她的却是丈夫已经死了的噩耗,孟姜女悲痛欲绝,忍不住放声大哭起来,她的哭声感动了天地万物,忽然轰隆隆一声巨响,长城瞬间崩倒了八百里,露出了范喜良的尸骨。
秦始皇听说后勃然大怒,下令抓捕孟姜女,可一见她貌美非凡,便想选她做妃子。可不管秦始皇怎样讨好她,她就是不答应。她说,秦始皇涂炭天下人民,又害死了她丈夫,她不能做他的妃子,说完便怀抱丈夫的遗骨跳河自尽了的故事。
该故事发生在河北北部的万里长城脚下,千百年来,它以戏剧、歌谣、诗文、说唱等形式流传于世。
历史遗迹:
河北省秦皇岛山海关被后人认为是“孟姜女哭长城”之地,并在那里盖了孟姜女庙,南来北往的人们常在这儿洒下一掬同情之泪。庙中有楹联这样说:秦皇安在哉,万里长城筑怨;姜女未亡也,千秋片石铭贞。孟姜女哭崩长城的故事,反映了秦代徭役对百姓所带来的深重痛苦。
也有的认为该故事出自战国时期。“孟姜女哭长城”之地,据说庙东南4公里处两块露出海面的礁石便是孟姜女孟姜女哭长城的传说在民间广为流传,其夫范喜良(卫辉人)被魏王征召修筑长城(今卫辉与辉县交界的战国长城)劳累而死,埋于长城之下。
孟姜女寻夫哭至卫辉池山段长城,感动天地,哭塌长城,露出丈夫尸骨。至今在卫辉池山乡歪脑村一带还流传其故事,山上能见到孟姜女哭塌长城的泪滴石。新乡市区有孟姜女河,孟姜女路,孟姜女桥等名称。
《西游记》英文版的简介?
《三国演义》英文简介:
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is one of the four famous classical works in China. It is the first long chapter historical novel in China.?
Its full name is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (also known as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms).?
The author is Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty.?
After the pletion of the book, many editions such as Jiajing Renwu edition were handed down.?
By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Mao Zonggang rectified the review, revised the diction and changed the poems and prose of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.?
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes nearly a hundred years of history from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty.?
It mainly describes the war. It tells the story of the struggle between the group of heroes in the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the political and military struggle between the Wei, Shu and Wu Kingdoms.?
Sima Yan eventually unified the three Kingdoms and established the Jin Dynasty.
It reflects the transformation of various social struggles and contradictions in the Three Kingdoms era, summarizes the great changes in the history of this era, and shapes a group of heroes of the Three Kingdoms.
The book can be roughly divided into five parts:?
the Yellow Towel Uprising, Dong Zhuo's Rebellion, the struggle for deer, the tripartite confrontation of the Three Kingdoms and the return of the Three Kingdoms to Jin.?
On the vast historical stage, there were momentous scenes of war.
The author, Lt. Luo Guanzhong, bines the thirty-six tactics of war into the lines, which includes plots and tactics.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first chapter novel in the history of literature, the pioneering work of historical novel and the first literati novel.
汉语对照:
《三国演义》是中国古典四大名著之一,是中国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说,全名为《三国志通俗演义》(又称《三国志演义》),作者是元末明初的著名小说家罗贯中。
《三国志通俗演义》成书后有嘉靖壬午本等多个版本传于世,到了明末清初,毛宗岗对《三国演义》整顿回目、修正文辞、改换诗文。
《三国演义》描写了从东汉末年到西晋初年之间近百年的历史风云,以描写战争为主,诉说了东汉末年的群雄割据混战和魏、蜀、吴三国之间的政治和军事斗争,最终司马炎一统三国,建立晋朝的故事。
反映了三国时代各类社会斗争与矛盾的转化,并概括了这一时代的历史巨变,塑造了一群叱咤风云的三国英雄人物。
全书可大致分为黄巾起义、董卓之乱、群雄逐鹿、三国鼎立、三国归晋五大部分。
在广阔的历史舞台上,上演了一幕幕气势磅礴的战争场面。
作者罗贯中将兵法三十六计融于字里行间,既有情节,也有兵法韬略。
《三国演义》是中国文学史上第一部章回小说,是历史演义小说的开山之作,也是第一部文人长篇小说。
扩展资料
《三国演义》赏析:
《三国演义》以描写战争为主,反映了蜀(汉)、魏、吴三个政治集团之间的政治和军事斗争,大致分为黄巾之乱、董卓之乱、群雄逐鹿、三国鼎立、三国归晋五大部分。
在广阔的背景下,上演了一幕幕波澜起伏、气势磅礴的战争场面,成功刻画了近五百个人物形象,其中曹操、刘备、孙权、诸葛亮、周瑜、关羽、张飞等人物形象脍炙人口、深入人心。
《三国演义》不仅是较早的一部历史小说,还代表着古代历史小说的最高成就。
小说采用浅近的文言,明快流畅,雅俗共赏;
笔法富于变化,对比映衬,旁冗侧出,波澜曲折,摇曳多姿。
又以宏伟的结构,把百年左右头绪纷繁、错综复杂的事件和众多的人物组织得完整严密,叙述得有条不紊、前后呼应,彼此关联,环环紧扣,层层推进。
《三国演义》的艺术成就更重要的是在战争描写和人物塑造上。
小说最擅长描写战争,并能写出每次战争的特点。
注意描写在具体条件下不同战略战术的运用,指导作战的主观能动性的发挥,而不把主要笔墨花在单纯的实力和武艺较量上。
如官渡之战、赤壁之战、夷陵之战等,每次战争的写法也随战争特点发生变化,在写战争的同时,兼写其他活动,作为战争的前奏、余波,或者战争的辅助手段,使紧张激烈、惊心动魄的战争表现得有张有弛,疾缓相间。
1、英文介绍
ourney to the West is the first Romantic chapter novel about gods and demons in ancient China.?
There are 100 copies of Journey to the West published in the Ming Dynasty without the author's signature.?
Wu Yuxuan, a scholar of the Qing Dynasty, first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Chengen of the Ming Dynasty.?
This novel is based on the historical event of "Tang monk's taking sutras" and deeply depicts the social reality at that time through the author's artistic processing.?
The book mainly describes Sun Wukong's birth and the havoc of the heavenly palace. He met Tang Seng, Zhu Ba Jie and Sha Seng three people.?
He traveled to the West for a long time. He passed the 99 and eighty-one difficulties.?
Finally, he arrived at the western sky to see Buddha, and finally the story of five saints came true.
2、中文翻译
《西游记》是中国古代第一部浪漫主义章回体长篇神魔小说。现存明刊百回本《西游记》均无作者署名。清代学者吴玉搢等首先提出《西游记》作者是明代吴承恩 。
这部小说以“唐僧取经”这一历史事件为蓝本,通过作者的艺术加工,深刻地描绘了当时的社会现实。
全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后,遇见了唐僧、猪八戒和沙僧三人,西行取经,一路降妖伏魔,经历了九九八十一难,终于到达西天见到如来佛祖,最终五圣成真的故事。
扩展资料:
《西游记》作者介绍:
1、英文
Wu Chengen (1506 - about 1583), the character Ruzhong, is from Sheyang Mountain.?
Han nationality, from Shanyang County, Huai'an Prefecture (now from Huai'an District, Huai'an City).?
Anhui ancestral home, ancestors live in Gaodian, Zongyang, so called Gaodian Wu family.
Wu Chengen, a young Minhui, has a wide range of books, especially love myths and stories.
He suffered setbacks in the imperial examinations and paid tribute to Gongsheng in Jiajing.?
Jiajing forty-five years (1566) was appointed Premier of Changxing County, Zhejiang Province.?
Due to the difficult official career, he refused to enter the official career in his later years and wrote works behind closed doors.
2、中文翻译
吴承恩(1506年—约1583年),字汝忠,号射阳山人。汉族,淮安府山阳县人(现淮安市淮安区人)。祖籍安徽?,以祖先聚居枞阳高甸,故称高甸吴氏。
吴承恩自幼敏慧,博览群书,尤喜爱神话故事。在科举中屡遭挫折,嘉靖中补贡生。嘉靖四十五年(1566年)任浙江长兴县丞。殊途由于宦途困顿,晚年绝意仕进,闭门著述。
百度百科——西游记
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本文概览:孟姜女哭长城英语:Meng Jiangnu cry the Great Wall。《孟姜女哭长城》:《孟姜女哭长城》(孟姜女传说)是中国古代四大爱情传奇之一。该故事源自于“杞梁...