中学阶段许多词和词组容易混淆,给同学们解题带来诸多困难, 现将几个常见的易混词和词组总结如下:
?interested interesting?
二者均为形容词,interested用于?be (become) interested in的结构中,表达的是某人对某事或某物是感兴趣的;而interesting则指某事或某物本身具有使人感兴趣的特性,即某事(物)本身是?有趣的;有意思的?,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。
I am interested in collecting stamps.
我对收集邮票很感兴趣。
The story you told me is very interesting.
你给我讲的那个故事非常有趣。
That is an interesting book,you must read it.
那是一本很有意思的书,你一定要读读。
?spend,take,cost,pay for?
spend?(in)doing sth 意思是?花费(金钱/时间)做某事?,介词in 可以省略不用;spend? on sth 意思是?在某方面花费(金钱/时间)?介词on不可省略,spend 所对应的主语是人,take 表示花费时,其主语为it 常用句型为?It takes sb some time to do sth?;pay表示?花费?时,主语是人,常用结构为? sb pay?for sth?
I spend two hours(in)doing my homework.
我花了两个小时做作业。
It took me ten minutes to get there.
我花费10分钟到那儿。
Li Lei paid five dollars for the book.
李雷买这本书花费了5美元
?hundred hundreds of ?
hundreds of 意思是?数以百计的?,表示大概的数字,当需要表示概数时hundred,thousand,million,billion等词才加?s?且后面要用介词of;当hundred等词与基数词连用时,则不加?s?
Millions of trees have been planted in our country this year.
今年我们国家种植了数百万棵树。
Our school has eight hundred stuents
我们学校有八百名学生。
?before long,long before?
before long 用于一般将来时,表示不久以后,而long before常用于一般过去时,表示很久以前。
Dinosaurs lived on the earth long before human beings appeard.
在人类出现的很久以前恐龙一直生活在地球上。
Before long, the news spred to every part of the world.
不久以后,这个消息遍布到了世界上的每一个地方。
?get to,arrive in(at),reach?
这些词都表示到达某地的意思,但get和arrive 为不及物动词,不能直接跟地点,reach为及物动词,可以直接跟地点。另外arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,而arrive at 表示到达较小的地方.
Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?
你能告诉我怎样才能到达医院吗?
The Greens reached China ten years ago.
格林一家是十年前来到的中国。
By the time we arrived at the station,the train had left.
直到我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
?leave,forget?
forget和 leave两个词都有?遗留,丢失?的意思,但用法和具体含义相异. forget表示?遗留,丢失?时,其后只能跟被遗忘的东西,不能跟地点。相反,leave表达这种含义时,其后必须跟地点。
Father had forgotten his wallet and went back for it.
爸爸忘了他的钱包他回去把它取回来了。
I left my homework at home,so I can?t hand it in.
我把作业忘在家里了,因此我不能交上来了。
?go on doing ,go on to do?
go on doing sth 表示连续不停作某事,而go on to do sth表示做完一件事,接着做另一件事。
The writer went on writing the novel all the day.
那位作家整天一直都在写小说。
After he had finished his English homework,he went on to do his math homework.
他在做完英语作业后,接着做数学作业。
?hope, wish?
hope与wish都表示?希望?,但涵义和用法不同。hope句式有两个:(1)hope to do sth.(2)hope +that从句; wish句式有四个:(1)wish to do sth.(2) wish sb.to do sth.(3)wish sb.sth.(4) wish +that从句。注意:hope后接从句多用将来时态;wish后接从句,表示难以实现的愿望,从句谓语用过去时、过去完成时或过去将来时。
I hope they can help us.
我希望他们能帮助我们。
Do you wish they could help us?
你希望他们能帮助我们吗?
?hard , hardly?
hard与hardly都是副词,但涵义不同。hard表示?努力地;(雨、雪)猛烈地?;hardly是否定副词,意为?几乎不;简直不?。
How was the weather yesterday?It was terrible.It rained hard.People could hardly go out.
昨天天气如何呀?天气很糟糕。雨下得很大,人们几乎不能出去。
初中英语名师谈:6原则攻克英语学习难关! 初中英语构词法前缀后缀词汇一览表 初中英语语法词性讲解及练习大全 中考英语115分左右孩子谈 初中英语学习经 听英文歌看英文** 给她带来中考英语高分 不是最勤奋不是最聪明的中考英语高分学生谈 中考英语 完型阅读 语法听力高分窍门 中考英语116分 只靠勤奋细心和好心态 《初中英语易混词组、词辨析》由liuxue86.com我整理2017年中考英语词组辨析:say/ speak/ talk/ tell
other
adj.,
pron.
剩余的,其余的,多
余的;其他的;不同的
Where's
my
other
glove?
我的那只手套在哪儿?
John
and
the
others
are
here.
约翰和其他人都在这儿。
I
haven't
brought
many
cakes.
Could
you
get
some
others?
我没有多买糕点,你有多余的吗?
Think
of
others
as
well
as
yourself.
不仅要想到自己,也要想到别人。
————————————————
others,
和some对比使用时,
是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲,
如:Some
cleaned
the
windows,
others
mopped
the
floor.
有的擦窗户,
有的擦地板。
————————————————
the
other
是其中的“另一个”,
如:Give
me
the
other
one;
not
this
one.
给我那一个,
不是这一个。
两个中的“另一个”是“the
other”;
不定数目中的“另一个”是“another”
,
如:This
glass
is
broken.
Get
me
another.
这个杯子坏了,
给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)
————————————————
the
others
是“其余的”意思,
表示在一个范围内的其他全部,
如:
This
dictionary
is
better
than
the
others.
这本字典比别[其余]的好
the
other是形容词要加名词,是特指的
other是泛指的,也是形容词要加名词
the
others是一个名词,后面不需要加什么名词了,是特指的
others是名词,是泛指的
词组:one...the
other(总共两个)
one...other(两个以上)
some...others(两部分)
some...the
others
(两部分以上)
when于何时;在那时;当……时;尽管
(1)when
did
you
come
(2)It
was
raining
when
we
arrived.
(3)How
can
I
help
them
to
understand
when
they
won”t
listen
to
me?
1.什么时候/场合When
did
you
last
see
him?
When(=in
what
circumstances)
would
such
a
solution
be
possible
2.(用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时Sunday
is
the
only
day
when
I
can
relax.
There
are
times
when
I
wonder
why
I
do
this
job.
3.当时THe
last
time
I
went
to
Scotland
was
in
May,
when
the
weather
was
beautiful
Ⅱpron什么时候Until
when
can
you
stay?
Ⅲconj.
1.在……期间I
loved
history
when
I
was
at
school.
2.在……之后Call
me
when
you
are
finished.
3.在任何……的时候Can
you
spare
5
minutes
when
it
is
convenient.
4.一……就He
had
just
drifted
off
to
sleep
when
the
phone
rang.
5.考虑到How
can
they
expect
to
learn
anything
when
they
never
listen?
6.虽然,可是She
claimed
to
be
18,
when
I
know
she
is
only
16.
while是表示“当。。。。的时候”后面跟点动词,也就是终止性动词。可以和WHEN换。不过WHEN跟的是延续性动词,和过去式。
as作连词用,相当于when
The
market
price
generally
changes
as
transactions
involving
the
security
occur.
市场价格通常在包含了安全问题的交易发生时产生变化.
transactions
involving
the
security
包含了安全问题的交易
Ⅰ. say “说、讲”普通用语,指用言语表达思想,强调所说的内容。如:
① What did he say? 他说了些什么?
② He said that it was true. 他说那是真实的。
Ⅱ. speak “说、讲”可表示以任何一种方式说话。它着重于说话这一动作本身。而不强调所说的内容。为不及物动词。作及物动词时与表语言的词连用。如:
① Please speak more slowly. 请说得慢一些。
② The baby is learning to speak. 这小孩在学说话。
③ She can speak English fluently. 她英语说得很流利。
Ⅲ. talk “谈话、讲话”,通常表连贯地与别人谈话。强调谈话这一动作,而不是内容。如:
① He was talking to a friend. 他在和一个朋友谈话。
② He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said. 他滔滔不绝地讲了半天,但是他说得太快,我们几乎没有什么人能听懂他说的些什么。
③ She is always talking nonsense. 她总爱讲废话。
Ⅳ. tell “告诉、讲述”指将某事讲给别人听。它有时还有“吩咐、命令”等含义。如:
① He told the news to everybody in the village. 他把这消息告诉了村子里的每个人。
② She told me not to write the letter. 她叫我不要写信了。
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本文概览:中学阶段许多词和词组容易混淆,给同学们解题带来诸多困难, 现将几个常见的易混词和词组总结如下: ?interested interesting? 二者均为形容词,...